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Why forests are life for us and wildlife

Air-conditioner,-water-purifier

We often take forests for granted and rarely give them a second thought. They are just a collection of trees, and are here for us to use, right? But we have a lot to thank forests for. Here are compelling reasons why forests are the ultimate life-support system—not just for us, but for all the creatures that call them home.

Nature’s supermarket

Forests are a treasure trove of various edible plants that nourish both people and animals. They provide fruits, nuts, seeds, mushrooms, leaves, tubers, and roots. Many communities rely on these forest products for their daily nutrition and survival. In Seychelles, we can thank various trees for the foods and spices we love. Forests also support pollinators, including bees, bats, and birds, which are essential for agriculture. These pollinators help fertilize flowers and spread seeds, supporting the growth of both forests and our food crops. Healthy forests enhance soil fertility and provide essential nutrients for agriculture and food production. 

The planet’s oldest pharmacy

Plants have been healing us for centuries. A significant number of modern medicines are derived from plants found in forests. Some communities still turn to these forest plants for their traditional healing practices. In Seychelles, quite a long list of plant species – introduced and endemic – have traditionally been used for healing and other purposes. 

Many of our endemic birds rely on forests

A home for the wild and wonderful 

Forests are bustling hubs of biodiversity, providing shelter for eighty percent of all terrestrial species, including birds, mammals, amphibians, and invertebrates. Many of our endemic wildlife, both large and small, rely on trees for their survival. This includes land birds such as Seychelles Warbler, Seychelles Magpie Robin, Seychelles Scops Owl and Seychelles Blue Pigeon, amphibians like frogs, and large seabird colonies. In coastal areas, mangroves harbour many marine species. This rich diversity is crucial for healthy ecosystems.

Air conditioner, water purifier, and natural buffers

Forests are the planet’s lungs, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.  They regulate climate, provide fresh air, and combat climate change by storing carbon.  Additionally, forests filter water, prevent soil erosion, and support wetlands. They buffer us against natural disasters, helping to mitigate the impacts of events like floods and landslides. In coastal areas, mangroves and other trees play an important role in shoreline protection. 

They support recreational and tourism activities

The green to the blue

Seychelles’ unique environment, the mainstay of our tourism, is beautifully enhanced by lush forests that draw plant enthusiasts, hikers, and birdwatchers alike. The iconic Coco de Mer palm attracts thousands of visitors for example. The Seychelles Pitcher Plant and Jellyfish tree fascinate hikers, as do other unique plants and endemic palms. Forests are also the ideal spot to unwind and rejuvenate, and are used as spaces to enhance mental well-being. For many cultures, forests are sacred places, and are woven into folklore, traditions, and indigenous beliefs. They spark creativity and fuel legends, and are a source of inspiration for art and music. Ultimately, these natural wonders bolster both local and national economies.